How To Properly Clean Hardwood Floors

Hardwood floors can take your houses appearance to the next level. Having to take care of these hardwood floors can be extremely challenging. Cleaning hardwood floors properly can preserve their look but also lengthen their lifespan. Here are some ways to go about cleaning your hardwood floors properly.

Identify Your Floor's Finish

Before starting, determine your hardwood floor's finish. Most modern floors have a surface finish like polyurethane, which sits atop the wood and is water-resistant. Older or specialty floors might have penetrating finishes, such as oil or wax, which absorb into the wood and are more sensitive to moisture. Knowing your floor's finish is crucial, as it dictates the appropriate cleaning methods and products.

Routine Cleaning: Dust and Vacuum

Regular cleaning prevents dirt and grit from scratching the surface.

Sweep or Dust Daily: Use a soft-bristled broom or a microfiber dust mop to remove debris.

Vacuum Weekly: Employ a vacuum with a floor-brush attachment (avoid beater bars) to pick up fine particles, especially in crevices.

Mopping: Less Is More

When it comes to mopping hardwood floors, moderation is key.

Surface-Finished Floors: Use a damp (not wet) microfiber mop with a pH-neutral, non-abrasive cleaner. Avoid excessive water, as standing moisture can damage the wood.

Penetrating-Finished Floors: Water can seep into these floors, causing warping. Instead, use a solvent-based cleaner specifically designed for oil or wax finishes.

Avoid Harmful Cleaning Agents

Certain common household cleaners can harm hardwood floors.

Vinegar and Ammonia: These acidic substances can erode the finish over time.

Steam Cleaners: The heat and moisture from steam can cause wood to swell and warp, especially in older or unsealed floors.

Tackle Spills and Stains Promptly

Immediate attention to spills prevents stains and damage.

Liquid Spills: Blot with a dry, soft cloth immediately.

Sticky Residues: Use a damp cloth with a mild cleaner to gently remove.

Stubborn Stains: For surface-finished floors, a gentle scrub with a soft cloth and appropriate cleaner works. For penetrating finishes, consult a professional to avoid damage.

Periodic Deep Cleaning

Over time, dirt can accumulate beyond the reach of regular cleaning.

Surface-Finished Floors: Use a specialized hardwood floor cleaner with a microfiber mop. Ensure the mop is damp, not wet, to avoid water damage.

Penetrating-Finished Floors: These may require occasional re-waxing. Clean with a solvent-based cleaner, then apply a fresh coat of wax as needed.

Preventative Measures

Protecting your floors reduces the need for intensive cleaning.

Use Mats and Rugs: Place them at entryways to trap dirt and moisture.

Furniture Pads: Attach felt pads to furniture legs to prevent scratches.

Maintain Humidity Levels: Keep indoor humidity between 30-50% to prevent wood from expanding or contracting.

Regular Maintenance

Consistent care keeps hardwood floors looking their best.

Recoat as Needed: Over time, the finish may wear. Reapplying a fresh coat can restore shine and protection.

Professional Refinishing: For deep scratches or worn areas, consider professional sanding and refinishing.

By following these steps, you can ensure your hardwood floors remain beautiful and durable for many years. Contact Maid 4 NY, your trusted NYC house cleaning service, to properly maintain your hardwood floors.